The second way to classify diesel injection systems is based on the design of the system itself.
There are several types of diesel injection system designs (of course, there are differences depending on the manufacturer), but they are divided into the following:
First: Diesel injection system with inline pump
Second: Diesel injection system with a rotary pump
Third: Diesel injection system UPS - Pump unit
Fourth: Diesel injection system (MUI) - Mechanically controlled injection unit
Fifth: Diesel injection system (EUI) - Electrically controlled injection unit
Sixth: Diesel injection system (HEUI) - Hydraulically operated and electrically controlled injection unit
Seventh: Common Rail diesel injection system - High-pressure diesel injection unit with electrical control
Each system is different, and each system is judged and understood by examining the four principles.
Principle 1: What is the part responsible for creating diesel pressure?
Principle 2: What is The part responsible for creating the atomization effect - converting compressed diesel into a spray.
Principle 3: What part is responsible for controlling the amount of fuel injected?
Principle 4: What part is responsible for the injection timing?
When you answer the four principles for each system, the system design will become clearer and we will understand the differences between each system.