In diesel injectors, there are very serious faults that — if they happen and aren’t fixed quickly — can damage the engine completely and lead to a full overhaul.
Here are the most important problems you must watch out for:
The Most Dangerous Diesel Injector Failures That Can Destroy the Engine
1 — Injector Stuck Open
This is the most dangerous failure of all.
When the injector stays open, it causes:
- Excess fuel injected into the cylinder
- Engine oil becomes diluted with diesel → the oil loses its viscosity
- High temperatures
- Wear of the cylinder walls and piston
- The engine may start accelerating uncontrollably (runaway)
Result: broken pistons — bent connecting rods — full engine overhaul.
2 — Weak or Cutting Injector (Low Pressure / Misfire)
When the injector doesn’t deliver fuel properly:
- Incomplete combustion inside the cylinder
- Abnormally high temperature
- Wear in the cylinder head
- Knocking inside the engine
Result: damaged piston or burnt valve.
3 — Internal Injector Leakage
Internal leakage causes:
- Excess return fuel to the return line
- Weak injection pressure
- Unburnt fuel entering the cylinder → slowly damages the piston over time
Result: cracked piston crown or worn piston edge.
4 — Late Injection
This causes:
- High exhaust temperature
- Excess load on the turbocharger
- Overheating of the cylinder head
Result: cracked cylinder head or blown head gasket.
5 — Injection Too Early
Early injection causes:
- Loud ticking noise
- Very high pressure on the piston
- Severe diesel knock
Result: broken piston rings — damage to connecting rods.
6 — Injector Seat Leak
If the injector seat isn’t tightened properly or has debris:
- Blow-by around the injector
- Extreme heat around the injector
- Erosion of the seat area in the cylinder head
Result: new cylinder head or welding required → high repair cost.
Warning Signs Your Injectors Are About to Damage the Engine
- Very dark black smoke
- Misfiring or vibration
- Unusual fuel consumption
- Engine oil smells like diesel
- High engine temperature
- Loud ticking noise
- Noticeable loss of power
The car accelerates on its own (DANGER!!!)